PennFuture on water: Flows downstream

Flows downstream :: A water blog by PennFuture Trash on a sewer storm grate Acid mine drainage turns the Lackawanna River orange before it flows into the Susquehanna River at a borehole in Old Forge. Kayaker on the Lackawanna River, which flows to the Susquehanna River
Showing posts with label water. Show all posts
Showing posts with label water. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 5, 2014

Proposal will protect water (yours and mine) nationwide

Clean water is important.  If you agree, click here.  End of post.


Just kidding! Our communications director would never let me get away with a two-sentence blog post so I’ll elaborate. Keep in mind, however, that my message today is painfully simple: Clean water is important and if you agree, you need to speak up.

Water is important to everyone, every day -- for drinking, bathing, fishing, and swimming.  Businesses and agriculture need it, too. So it might surprise you that over half of all streams and millions of acres of wetlands across the country are lacking clear federal protections from pollution (the reasons why have been discussed on this blog previously). This lack of protection puts the drinking water of 117 million Americans, including 8 million Pennsylvanians, at risk.

Fortunately, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have a proposal that will clarify and strengthen protections for vital upstream headwaters that provide clean water to all of us downstream. EPA’s proposal is important so if you agree, please let them know. Now. And thanks!

Jennifer Quinn is central Pennsylvania outreach coordinator for PennFuture and is based in Harrisburg. She tweets @QuinnJen1.

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Tis the season...for vernal pools.


Vernal pools are temporary pools found throughout Pennsylvania’s forests that lose all or most of their water during the summer and slowly refill during the fall and winter. They reach their maximum size after snow melt and spring rains -- just in time for the arrival of breeding amphibians, insects, and crustaceans. Vernal pools are choice breeding spots because their dry periods reduce or eliminate predators such as fish and bullfrogs, providing an ideal nursery.

While the dry period lessens predation for vernal pool species, a temporary habitat creates an unpredictable living situation. To adapt to this temporary habitat, many species have an aquatic immature phase and leave as terrestrial adults before the pool dries, and many insects and crustaceans lay tough eggs that can lie dormant until water returns to the pool.

In Pennsylvania, some of the easily recognizable obligate species are mole salamanders, wood frogs, and fairy shrimp. Obligate species must use a vernal pool for various parts of their life cycle and that’s why protecting vernal pools and the surrounding 1,000 feet of land from poorly planned development is critical for protecting amphibian species. 

Habitat loss and fragmentation as well as changes in hydrology and water chemistry are all threats to the species that rely on vernal pools. To learn more about vernal pools, check out these upcoming guided hikes in Cumberland County. 

Jen Quinn is central Pennsylvania outreach coordinator for PennFuture and is based in Harrisburg.

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Crisis in West Virginia's waterways

This guest post is from Angie Rosser, Executive Director of the West Virginia Rivers Coalition and a fellow Steering Committee member of the Choose Clean Water Coalition.     --Kate Gibbons, northeast Pennsylvania outreach coordinator, PennFuture


I'm one of 300,000 West Virginians who learned their water had been contaminated by a chemical leak just upstream from the state's largest drinking-water intake. Predictably, politicians and the public are clamoring for heads to roll -- most notably, those of managers at the Freedom Industries plant responsible for the leak.

Freedom Industries should be held accountable, but that won't fix the problem. That's because the Elk River spill wasn't an isolated accident. It was the inevitable consequence of weak regulatory enforcement over many years, made possible by our collective failure to uphold the values we profess.

We all say we value clean water, so why do we accept pollution as the status quo, as a byproduct of everyday life? In public opinion polls, Americans routinely and overwhelmingly say it's the job of government to ensure clean water. And yet, we continue to let elected officials off the hook when it comes to clean water laws.

In this light, the Elk River leak could be the future of many American cities -- a future in which systems failures cause local catastrophic events, leaving taxpayers to foot the bill to clean up after polluters.

Since the earliest days of the chemical industry, it has been a major part of West Virginia's economy. We live every day with the potential for toxic leaks into our waterways, knowing the consequences can be devastating. We shouldn't have to live this way.

Since the passage of the Clean Water Act in 1972, industry has worked diligently to weaken the law's enforcement and oversight.

As director of an organization that advocates for clean water, I regularly witness the audacious influence of industry as it cajoles lawmakers and regulators to lower production costs by lowering the bar on public health. I review the same data as the politicians do on the risks to public health posed by weakening clean-water standards. But when it comes to environmental stewardship, data and facts are no match for industry's sway over government.

At times like these, I see the irony of politicians scapegoating a company whose pollution is enabled by government's failure to adequately regulate. We've allowed them to foster a culture of neglect instead of one of oversight and accountability.

The Mountain State enjoys an abundance of water but, year after year, we have seen access to clean water diminish. Our water has paid the price for our legacy of mining, gas drilling, coal-burning power plants, and chemical production. We have seen the steady chipping away of our water quality standards to help reduce costs to big coal. We have seen the injustices of people's right to clean water usurped by industries. Indeed, there are parts of West Virginia that will never have access to clean water, where industrial pollution has caused irreparable harm to water supplies.

I hope the West Virginia water crisis reminds us about how dependent we are on clean rivers for our health and security. Now is the time to take a critical look at how to better protect our water sources. We can do this only by acknowledging that the Elk River spill is not a story about an isolated leak. This is about the need for systemic changes in industrial practices, and our national responsibility to establish and enforce adequate protections.

We need to look at ourselves and remember our values. We need to be true to our relationship with water by expanding our expectations of elected leaders. And industries and consumers need to accept the costs of safer, more environmentally sound production of certain goods and services. That's the price of clean water.

Clean water is essential for life. It is also essential for our national and global security. I hope that once the immediate crisis is over, serious thought will go into meaningful reforms and investment in protecting the rivers and streams that are our lifeline.

Angie Rosser is executive director of the West Virginia Rivers Coalition in Charleston, a statewide nonprofit organization focused on water quality issues. She lives on the Elk River upstream from the spill. In 2013, she was part of a successful effort to secure endangered species status for the Elk River Diamond Darter, a fish found only in the Elk.

Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Plans to clean up coal's orange legacy


Northeastern Pennsylvania’s anthracite heritage is clearly (and brightly) evident throughout the region with orange streams and creeks being commonplace.  Some spots are so brightly colored you can even see them on Google Earth. 

The Old Forge borehole was drilled in 1962 to alleviate high water tables and drainage issues among abandoned mines. It worked, but created another problem: 60 million gallons of acid mine drainage (AMD) containing 7,700 pounds of iron oxide pour out of the borehole into the Lackawanna River every day before making their way to the Susquehanna River. It has been anecdotally referred to as the most visible source of pollution in the entire Chesapeake Bay watershed.

A Pennsylvania-based corporation is hoping to clean up the mess. Susquehanna Mining Solutions LLC (which has no website at this time) was awarded a $1 million grant from the Marcellus Legacy Fund to ultimately build a treatment facility capable of treating the AMD.

This new, patented technology, if it works as intended, will remove the iron oxide particles from the water. The iron oxide can then be used in paints, as pigments in cosmetics, and as additives for water treatment facilities. If all goes as planned, the treated water's constant 60- to 65-degree temperature makes it a candidate for possible geothermal energy production, and there are plans to use the treated water for aquaculture and hydroponics.

Ultimately, the hope is that the Lackawanna will be a “live” river again with healthy populations of fish and other aquatic life, and that the next generation of Pennsylvanians can build memories around clean (and clear) water.


















Jen Quinn is PennFuture's central Pennsylvania outreach coordinator and works out of our Harrisburg office. Her focus is on water quality issues.

Thursday, December 5, 2013

So many issues at the nexus of water and energy

For a while now, I've noticed how many critical issues lie at the intersection of water and energy.

 

Water -- lots of it -- is needed to make power


Huge amounts of water are needed for the extraction of traditional fuels from the earth, as well as to create power from them.

Think about the water involved in the extraction of fossil fuels, including mining and drilling. Fracking jumps immediately to mind, of course. Until techniques like "dry fracking" are better developed, enormous amounts of water will continue to be consumed, and polluted, in the hydraulic fracturing process.

Water is also involved in power generation, at least from non-renewable energy. Massive amounts of water are used by coal-fired power plants to create steam that spin electricity-generating turbines. Nuclear power plants need water for steam and for managing nuclear fuel. (Which is why, of course, these power plants are always built along rivers.)

Renewable energy such as wind and solar photovoltaic technologies do not require water to generate electricity.

The Delaware River Basin Commission reports that 77 percent of water in the Delaware River  is used to generate power. That's 5,908 million gallons a day.  Compare that to just 11 percent used for public water supply, even though the Delaware River supplies drinking water for over 15 million people, including residents of Philadelphia and New York City.

 

And power -- lots of it -- is needed to process water


On the flip side, huge amounts of energy are needed both to make water potable and to transport it to our faucets. Perhaps surprisingly, treating wastewater also uses large amounts of energy. Organizations such as the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE) have used their expertise to advise utilities on how to save energy and water -- and, ultimately, the consumers' money -- at the same time.

A final thought:

Care about cleaner water? Increase your efforts to conserve energy, invest in energy efficiency and support renewable energy.

I encourage you to post a comment with more examples of the water/energy nexus.

Federal Policy Director Joy Bergey is based in Philadelphia.


Thursday, August 29, 2013

Water, water everywhere -- and, now, here

As our work on water issues around the state, including our effort as state lead for the Choose Clean Water Coalition, continues to grow, we've decided to jump into the blogosphere with this newest PennFuture blog. As the name says, it all flows downstream -- and what comes around does indeed go around in the cycle of water.

Earlier this summer, we worked on a key bill enacted into law in Pennsylvania which will make it easier for local governments to manage stormwater. Stormwater problems cause flooding and road, bridge, and sewer damage, and are an enormous source of pollution to our rivers and streams and, ultimately, to the grand Chesapeake Bay, which is the nation's largest estuary.

In California right now, the Rim Fire (187,000 acres as of today) has been causing great concern for the threat it could pose to San Francisco's drinking water. Climate change is only going to increase these dangers. Conversely, citizens across the Commonwealth are concerned about the impacts from shale gas on Pennsylvania's water for drinking as well as recreation throughout Penn's Woods. That's one reason we've been working as part of a statewide coalition keen to prevent possible drilling in the Loyalsock State Forest. Last week, 12,000 signatures were presented to Gov. Corbett's staff on this issue and you can still add your voice to protect our forests and waters. (Speaking of which, The Department of Forests and Waters was the former and expressive name of the Pennsylvania state agency created in 1923 by Governor Pinchot. Today, it's part of the larger Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.)

There's a lot happening here in our state known for our forests and its waters. Our aim is to bring you the latest and the little-known challenges and good things happening from the grassroots up.

End of summer

Assorted links to increase your water awareness...

The USGS Pennsylvania Water Science Center is a good place for all kinds of useful, obscure, and fascinating data about Pennsylvania's waterways. You'll find real-time water quality data for your river or stream, groundwater well quality, and even the water temperature for that Labor Day canoe trip along the Delaware River.

The EPA partners with communities in each of their regions to assess and improve urban waterways for recreation, health, and wildlife. (Psst: a reminder again of how glad we are that Gina McCarthy was finally confirmed last month as EPA Administrator! Check out these five things we didn't know about Gina.)

The EPA Urban Waters program has diverse examples of success covering places from Turkey Creek, Mississippi to Mystic River, Massachusetts. We'll be talking more here about success stories right in Pennsylvania thanks to all the great watershed and conservation partners we're proud to work alongside.

We're looking forward to enjoying the summer's last (official) long weekend. Keep it going a little longer with these Top 30 songs of summer.